SIRACUSA

Syracuse was once the largest metropolis of the ancient world and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city was founded on the island of Ortigia, which remained its only inhabited part for over two millennia. In 413 BCE, Syracuse famously defeated Athens, and it became home to many prominent figures, including the renowned mathematician Archimedes. At the height of its power, Syracuse boasted a population of 300,000 and, according to Cicero, was “the greatest Greek city and the most beautiful of them all.”

For those visiting Sicily today, Syracuse is an unmissable destination. The city seems to straddle both land and sea, with Ortigia sitting as its historic heart. On the mainland lies a remarkable archaeological site, home to a large Greek theatre—still in use today for an annual festival of ancient Greek drama—and an impressive Roman amphitheater.

Ortigia – The Heart of Syracuse

Ortigia is NOT a separate island or village in front of Syracuse, but rather an integral part of the city itself. For many locals, Ortigia is Syracuse—the city's soul and historic core. It has been inhabited for over 2,750 years and was the site of Syracuse's founding. Despite its compact size (just 1 km by 500 meters), Ortigia is a treasure trove of architectural heritage, offering more than 2,500 years of history. Its architectural styles range from ancient Greek and Roman remains to medieval Norman structures and understated Baroque buildings.

The island’s narrow, picturesque streets often lead to the stunning Piazza Duomo, a central square surrounded by charming Baroque palazzi. Here stands the magnificent Cathedral of Syracuse, which was built over the remains of a Greek temple, with Doric columns still visible, blending ancient and more modern architectural influences in a unique and evocative way.